Mitsubishi JNR C56

Built by Hitachi, Kawasaki, Kisha, Mitsubishi, Nippon Sharyo

Top speed

75 km/h

47 mph

Weight

65.5 t

144,469 lb

Length

14.32 m

47 ft 0 in

Track gauge

1,067 mm

Cape gauge

Years built

1935–1939

164 units

Axle arrangement

1'C' h2

Overview of the Mitsubishi JNR C56

Discover the enduring charm of the JNR C56 steam locomotive, a celebrated icon of Japanese railway history.

Crafted by esteemed manufacturers such as Hitachi and Kawasaki between 1935 and 1939, this robust and capable steam engine served diligently with the Japanese National Railways (JNR).

Boasting a top speed of 75 km/h and a classic 2-6-0 Whyte notation (UIC: 1'C' h2), the C56 demonstrated remarkable adaptability across various track gauges.

Beyond its service in Japan, the C56 found a new chapter with the State Railway of Thailand, where it continued its operational legacy as the SRT C56.

The JNR C56 embodies timeless elegance and dependable engineering, solidifying its status as a treasured piece of railway heritage.

Mitsubishi JNR C56 technical specifications

	Value	Imperial / US
Built by	Hitachi, Kawasaki, Kisha, Mitsubishi, Nippon Sharyo · 1935–1939164 units
Top speed	75 km/h47 mph	47 mph
Track gauge	1067 mm, 1000 mm
UIC axle arrangement	1'C' h2
Whyte notation	2-6-0
Length	14.32 m47 ft 0 in	47 ft 0 in
Weight	65.53 t144,469 lb	144,469 lb